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Massachusetts is a state of contrasts: centuries-old cobblestone streets give way to gleaming biotech labs, and the cost of living is as high as the Bay State’s median household income of $96,505 per year. With a population of roughly 6,984,205 spread across 278 cities tracked by Finklick, the state offers a dense, dynamic mix of urban centers, historic towns, and rural pockets. For anyone considering a move here, the numbers paint a clear picture of the trade-offs.
Housing is the biggest hurdle. The median home value sits at $483,900, a figure that has climbed steadily, pushing homeownership out of reach for many. Renters face a median of $1,588 per month for a one-bedroom apartment. That monthly rent represents about 20 percent of the median household income—a ratio that falls well under the 30 percent threshold often used to gauge affordability. On paper, the math works for the average household. But the state’s poverty rate of 9.6 percent tells a different story: roughly one in ten residents struggles to keep up. For individual renters earning less than the median, that $1,588 can quickly consume half or more of their take-home pay.
The job market, however, helps offset the sticker shock. The unemployment rate remains competitive, reflecting a robust economy anchored by education, healthcare, technology, and life sciences. The Boston area alone is a global hub for biotech and venture capital, while the rest of the state benefits from strong research universities and a growing remote-work population. The
Explore Massachusetts Cities
Browse utility costs, housing data, Census demographics, and climate data for all 278 tracked cities in Massachusetts.
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Data: US Census Bureau ACS 2022, BLS. Updated July 23, 2026.
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