Columbia, Illinois — City Overview

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Living in Columbia, summers are hot, with Jul highs around 88.3°F, while winters are chilly, with Feb lows around 26.3°F. Winter heating is a real budget factor — 4036 degree days means 4-5 months of meaningful energy bills. The area receives 52.1 inches of rainfall per year. Within 5 miles: 8 parks, 1 grocery, 4 dining spots and 1 school. For hospital care, the nearest facility is in a neighboring city. Median household income: $106,603. With a 4.5% poverty rate and 81.7% homeownership, the community reflects a stable residential mix. Nearby cities: Oakville (6mi W), Lemay (8mi NW), Mehlville (8mi NW). Air quality is Moderate — avg AQI 52 over the past week.

View Columbia city guide

Updated September 16, 2026.

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