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For anyone considering a move to Vermont, the numbers tell an intriguing story—but the full picture requires looking beyond the statistics. With a population hovering around 643,816, Vermont remains one of the least populated states in the nation, and its character is shaped as much by its landscape as by its economy.
The cost of living here is a mixed bag. The median home value sits at $272,400, which is below the national average—a rare bright spot in today’s housing market. But those numbers can be misleading; desirable towns like Burlington, Stowe, and Montpelier often command significantly higher prices, while rural areas offer more affordable options. For renters, the median monthly cost of a one-bedroom apartment is $1,149. Compare that to the median household income of $74,014 per year—roughly $6,168 per month—and that rent consumes about 18.6% of gross income, a figure well within the generally recommended 30% threshold. However, for those earning closer to the poverty line (10.1% of Vermonters live below it), that cushion evaporates quickly.
The job market, though small, is remarkably tight. As of August 2026, Vermont’s unemployment rate stands at just 2.5%, reflecting a labor shortage that cuts across sectors. Health care, education, and tourism anchor the economy, but remote work has reshaped the landscape. Many newcomers are drawn by the promise of high-speed internet and a slower pace, making Vermont a haven for telecommuters, freelancers, and digital nomads. The state also attracts families seeking safe, community-oriented towns with strong schools, and retirees who value outdoor recreation and four distinct seasons. Yet the median age of 42.9 hints at a graying population—Vermont consistently ranks among the oldest states, and retaining young adults remains a challenge.
Quality of life is the real draw, and it’s hard to quantify. The Green Mountains, Lake Champlain, and endless trails create a playground for hikers, skiers, and cyclists. But rural living has trade-offs: limited public transportation, fewer cultural amenities outside a few hubs, and long distances to medical specialists. The winters can be harsh, and the isolation, for some, feels more like solitude than peace.
Looking ahead, Vermont faces a pivotal moment. Its low unemployment and stable housing prices offer a rare combination in an era of soaring costs elsewhere. But an aging population, a housing shortage in key areas, and the need to attract younger workers could reshape its character. For those who value land, community, and a slower rhythm—and
Explore Vermont Cities
Browse utility costs, housing data, Census demographics, and climate data for all 148 tracked cities in Vermont.
View all Vermont city guides →
Data: US Census Bureau ACS 2022, BLS. Updated October 04, 2026.
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