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New Hampshire has long attracted those seeking a blend of rural charm and economic stability, and the data backs up its reputation. With a population of roughly 1.38 million spread across just 119 tracked cities by Finklick, the state offers a tight-knit feel without the congestion of larger New England neighbors. For anyone considering a move here, the numbers tell a story of trade-offs: higher housing costs balanced by strong wages and a remarkably low unemployment rate.
Housing is the first hurdle. The median home value sits at $337,100, a figure that, while steep, is still below the national average in many coastal metros. Renters face a median one-bedroom rent of $1,336 per month. To put that in perspective, a renter earning the state’s median household income of $90,845 per year would spend about 17.7% of their gross monthly income on that one-bedroom—comfortably below the 30% affordability threshold. However, that median income masks variation: lower-wage workers in service or retail roles may find rents more burdensome, especially in desirable towns like Portsmouth or Hanover. The poverty rate is a low 7.1%, indicating that many residents do manage to make ends meet, but housing inventory remains tight, particularly in the southern tier near the Massachusetts border.
The job market is the state’s strongest selling point. With an unemployment rate of just 2.8% as of August 2026, employers are hungry for workers. The manufacturing, healthcare, and tech sectors anchor the economy, while remote work has surged—attracting knowledge workers who wish to swap city skylines for forested landscapes. Families are drawn to the top-rated public schools and low crime rates. Retirees appreciate the absence of a state sales tax or tax on Social Security benefits, though property taxes are among the highest in the nation. The median age of 43.1 reflects this mix of settled families and older residents; young singles may find the social scene quieter than in Boston or Portland, but the outdoor recreation—skiing, hiking, and lake life—is world-class.
Quality of life in New Hampshire is defined by seasons and self-reliance. Winters are long, but they bring skiing and snowshoeing; summers are brief and idyllic. The “Live Free or Die” ethos translates to minimal government interference—no seatbelt law for adults, no sales tax—but also limited public transit and a reliance on driving. Those who thrive here are often independent, outdoorsy, and comfortable with solitude.
Looking forward, New Hampshire faces a demographic challenge: an aging population and a
Explore New Hampshire Cities
Browse utility costs, housing data, Census demographics, and climate data for all 119 tracked cities in New Hampshire.
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Data: US Census Bureau ACS 2022, BLS. Updated October 05, 2026.
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